What does the PSA require regarding maintenance of sidewalks, yards, and frontage?

• A. The municipality maintains sidewalks, yards, and frontage for property owners.
• B. Property owners must maintain the exterior so it does not create hazards or nuisances.
• C. Tenants are solely responsible for maintenance.
• D. Maintenance is only required during inspections.

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that property owners have a ongoing duty to keep the exterior of their property in a safe, healthy condition. Under the PSA, sidewalks, yards, and frontage are included in the exterior that must be maintained so it does not create hazards or nuisances for the public or neighbouring properties. This means owners are responsible for fixing broken sidewalks, managing overgrowth, and clearing obstructions, because neglected exterior conditions can pose safety risks or reduce the neighborhood’s quality of life.

Municipalities can inspect properties and issue orders to require repairs or maintenance, and can undertake work if the owner fails to comply, recovering the costs. This is about owner responsibility, with the municipality having enforcement tools, not about the municipality doing all maintenance by default. Tenants may have some upkeep duties under a lease, but the legal obligation to maintain the exterior rests with the property owner. Maintenance isn’t only required during inspections; it’s an ongoing obligation to prevent hazards or nuisances.