What is the difference between a 'notice of violation' and an 'order' in enforcement?

• A. A notice of violation preliminarily informs of a contravention; an order requires specific remedial action or compliance.
• B. An order precedes a notice of violation.
• C. A notice of violation imposes fines; an order does not.
• D. They are essentially the same in effect.

Answer: (A)

The key idea is the difference between informing and compelling. A notice of violation is the initial alert that a contravention may have occurred and what needs to be fixed, usually outlining steps and a timeframe to correct the issue. It serves as a preliminary warning and part of the enforcement process. An order, by contrast, is a formal, enforceable directive that requires specific remedial actions or ongoing compliance, with explicit deadlines and consequences if it isn’t followed. An order has the power to compel and can lead to penalties or further legal action if ignored. So the best answer is that a notice of violation preliminarily informs of a contravention, while an order requires specific remedial action or compliance.